Courts That Can Review Matters Relating to the Disposition
Florida'due south state government, like our national authorities, is composed of three branches:Judicial, Executive, and Legislative.
Article V of Florida's Constitution established the Judicial Branch, which is composed of trial and appellate courts.
TRIAL COURTS
The majority of jury trials in Florida take place before ane judge sitting as judge of the circuit courtroom. The circuit courts are sometimes referred to as courts of full general jurisdiction, in recognition of the fact that most criminal and civil cases originate at this level.
There are 2 tiers of trial courts: 67 county courts and xx excursion courts.
- Circuit Court Information
- County Court Data
APPELLATE COURTS
The purpose of Florida's District Courts of Appeal is to provide the opportunity for thoughtful review of decisions of lower tribunals past multi-gauge panels. District Courts of Entreatment correct harmful errors and ensure that decisions are consistent with our rights and liberties. This process contributes to the development, clarity, and consistency of the law.
At that place are also two tiers of appellate courts: the five District Courts of Entreatment and the Supreme Court of Florida.
| Difference Between Trial Courts & Appellate Courts | |
| Trial Courts | Appellate Courts |
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Things you may see in a trial courtroom: I (one) guess, a jury, witnesses, lawyers, prosecutor, a defence attorney, defendant or parties to the case, clerk, court reporter, bailiff (security officeholder).
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Things yous may see in an appellate courtroom: multiple judges, a clerk, court security officers, lawyers.
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Agreement the difference between trial courts and appellate courts
Trial courts are the courts where cases showtime. In the trial court, both sides present evidence to testify their version of what happened. Most of the evidence presented in the trial courtroom comes from witnesses (people who reply questions relating to the case) and exhibits (items and documents continued to the case, such as pictures, clothes, weapons, papers, etc.). However, in the appellate courts, in that location are no witnesses, and nobear witness is presented. In appellate courts, the lawyers simply argue legal and policy issues earlier the judge or a group of judges. In the trial courts, the lawyers present evidence and legal arguments to persuade the jury in a jury trial or the approximate in ademote trial.
The 2nd difference betwixt the ii courts is the number of judges. In trial courts, there is one judge in the courtroom. That judge decides what evidence can and cannot be used and often decides the event of the case. In Florida, appeals are decided past more than one judge. In eachDistrict Court of Appeal where, cases are heard in groups of three judges, and in theSupreme Court, there is 1 group of viijustices.
The concluding major difference between the trial courts and the appellate courts is the office of thejury. A jury is a group of citizens who listen to the facts and make decisions near the example. A jury is sometimes used in trial courts to assist decide the case. In a criminal trial, the jury decides whether a person isguilty or not guilty.
The biggest misunderstanding almost the appellate courts is that they simply rehear or retry the case over again. But the truth is that appellate courts do not rehear the facts of the case. Appellate courts focus onquestions of law, NOT on questions of facts like the trial courts. The appellate judges want to know whether the law was applied accurately.
The appellate courtroom overrules a trial courtroom conclusion only if a very important legal mistake was made in the trial courtroom. In some cases, the appellate court judges might believe that the result of the trial court should take been different, but if no legal errors were made, they will not overrule the lower court. The appellate judges make their decisions based but on legal arguments of how the law should be applied and interpreted.
Understanding the difference between criminal v. ceremonious cases
A criminal trial involves the government (the state of Florida, for instance) bringing charges against someone who committed a criminal offense, such as a robbery, murder, or drunk driving.
In a civil trial, the jury decides whether a person isliable (legally responsible for damages) or not liable (not responsible). Individuals or companies who cannot settle a dispute file a certificate called acomplaint to commencement a civil trial. Divorce, motorcar accidents, and traffic violations are some of the almost common types of ceremonious cases.
There can exist a jury in either a civil or criminal trial. Nonetheless, there is no jury in the appellate courts. Appellate judges determine the consequence of allappeals.
DOWNLOADABLE GRAPHICS
Graphics can exist downloaded using "Relieve As" or click the epitome for a PDF version.
| TRIAL Court JUDICIAL CIRCUITS IN FLORIDA (20) | Commune COURTS OF Appeal IN FLORIDA (5) |
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Source: https://www.floridasupremecourt.org/About-the-Court/Educational-Resources/Understanding-the-Judicial-Branch
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